WoodSwatch · The Wood Ledger
Cocobolo
Dalbergia retusa
Also known as: Cocobolo Rosewood, Granadillo
Technical Spec Sheet
2026-07-14
Reference grain swatch
- Janka Hardness
- 1,136 lbf (5,053 N)
- Avg. Dried Weight
- 1,060 kg/m³ (66 lb/ft³)
- Specific Gravity
- 0.99
- Type
- Tropical hardwood
- Grain
- Straight to irregular, sometimes interlocked
- Texture
- Fine
- Durability
- Very durable, resistant to decay and insect attack
- Region
- Central America
- Sustainability
- Restricted — CITES Appendix II - restricted trade, declining populations
Overview
Cocobolo is a spectacular Central American rosewood renowned for its vivid orange, red, and purple coloration. Its density and natural oils make it ideal for turned objects, gun grips, and knife handles. The wood is CITES-listed due to overharvesting, and its oily nature can cause skin sensitivity when worked.
The heartwood exhibits striking color variation from orange and red to deep purple-brown, often with darker streaks. It has a fine, even texture with straight to irregular grain. Density averages 1060 kg/m³ when dried, with a Janka hardness of 1,136 lbf. The wood contains natural oils that contribute to its durability.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
High - dense wood wears tools quickly
Gluing
Difficult - oils inhibit adhesion; wipe surfaces with solvent before gluing
Finishing
Excellent - oils produce natural luster, often used without finish
Steam Bending
Poor - dense and brittle
Scent
Distinctive rosewood scent; can cause allergic reactions in some people
Assessment
Strengths
- Stunning color
- Excellent for turning
- Dense and durable
- Natural oils enhance finish
Weaknesses
- Oily wood complicates gluing
- Can cause allergic reactions
- Expensive
- CITES restricted
Common Uses
Gun grips · Knife handles · Turning · Musical instruments · Decorative boxes