Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Also known as: Red Cedar, Aromatic Cedar, Pencil Cedar
Eastern Red Cedar is a lightweight, aromatic softwood prized for its moth-repellent properties and rich reddish-brown color. Despite its name, it is a juniper rather than a true cedar. It has been used for centuries for hope chests, closets, and pencils.
Botanical Profile
Juniperus virginiana is an evergreen conifer native to eastern North America. It typically reaches 15-20 meters in height with a narrow, columnar or spreading crown. The species is dioecious, with separate male and female trees.
Physical Properties
Heartwood is reddish-brown to violet-brown, often with darker streaks. Sapwood is pale yellow-white. Density averages 440 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 900 lbf. Fine, even texture with straight grain. Very stable when dried.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Low - soft wood, but oils can gum blades
Gluing Advice
Good with most adhesives; wipe surfaces to remove oils
Finishing
Excellent - takes stain and finish well
Steam Bending
Moderate - can steam bend thin stock
Historical Context
Used by Native Americans for medicinal and ceremonial purposes. Colonists valued it for chests and closets due to its moth-repellent aroma. The pencil industry relied heavily on Eastern Red Cedar until the mid-20th century.
Technical Specs
Reddish-brown to violet-brown heartwood with pale yellow-white sapwood
Sustainable - widely distributed and abundant