Back to Species

WoodSwatch · The Wood Ledger

Mediterranean Cypress

Cupressus sempervirens

Also known as: Italian Cypress, Tuscan Cypress, Funeral Cypress

Technical Spec Sheet

2026-07-14

Mediterranean Cypress wood grain

Reference grain swatch

Janka Hardness
680 lbf (3,025 N)
Avg. Dried Weight
640 kg/m³ (40 lb/ft³)
Specific Gravity
0.64
Type
Softwood
Grain
Straight to slightly wavy, with tight growth rings
Texture
Fine and even
Durability
Very durable, excellent resistance to decay and insects
Region
Europe, Asia
Sustainability
Sustainable — Sustainable, widely cultivated throughout Mediterranean region

Overview

Mediterranean Cypress is a remarkably durable softwood native to the Eastern Mediterranean region, prized since ancient times for its rot resistance and fine working properties. Its distinctive columnar form and longevity have made it a symbol of mourning and eternal life in Mediterranean cultures, while its wood remains valued for high-quality construction.

The wood has light yellowish-brown heartwood with occasional pink or orange tones and a fine, even texture with tight growth rings. For a softwood, it is notably dense at 640 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 680 lbf, making it harder than many hardwoods and exceptionally stable in varying conditions.

Workshop Notes

Blunting Effect

Moderate - dense and slightly resinous

Gluing

Good with appropriate adhesives

Finishing

Excellent - takes finishes well, aromatic oils enhance beauty

Steam Bending

Poor to moderate steam bending characteristics

Scent

Pleasant, characteristic cypress aroma

Assessment

Strengths

  • Excellent durability
  • Aromatic properties
  • Insect resistant
  • Fine texture for softwood
  • Stable

Weaknesses

  • Can be resinous
  • Dense for a softwood
  • Can dull cutting edges

Common Uses

Fine furniture · Boat building · Outdoor construction · Coffins · Musical instruments · Decorative carving