European Larch
Larix decidua
Also known as: Common Larch, Larch, European Larch
European Larch is a durable softwood from the Alps and Central Europe, valued for exterior construction and boatbuilding. Its natural resistance to decay and attractive reddish-brown color make it suitable for use without preservatives.
Botanical Profile
Larix decidua is a deciduous conifer native to the Alps and Central Europe. It typically reaches 30-45 meters in height. Unlike most conifers, larch sheds its needles in autumn. The species is widely planted beyond its native range for timber production.
Physical Properties
Heartwood is pale reddish-brown to orange-brown. Sapwood is pale yellow to cream. Density averages 550 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 830 lbf. Fine to medium texture with usually straight grain. Contains natural resins that aid durability.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate - resin can dull tools
Gluing Advice
Good - may need to clean resinous surfaces
Finishing
Good - takes stain and finish well
Steam Bending
Moderate - can steam bend
Historical Context
European Larch has been used for centuries in Alpine construction, boatbuilding, and shipbuilding. Venice was built on larch piles. The wood's durability and resistance to water made it ideal for exterior and marine applications.
Technical Specs
Pale reddish-brown to orange-brown heartwood; pale yellow to cream sapwood
Sustainable - widely planted and harvested in Europe