WoodSwatch · The Wood Ledger
Sugar Pine
Pinus lambertiana
Also known as: Big Pine, Giant Pine, California Sugar Pine
Technical Spec Sheet
2026-07-14
Reference grain swatch
- Janka Hardness
- 380 lbf (1,690 N)
- Avg. Dried Weight
- 400 kg/m³ (25 lb/ft³)
- Specific Gravity
- 0.38
- Type
- Softwood
- Grain
- Usually straight
- Texture
- Moderately fine and even
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insects
- Region
- North America
- Sustainability
- Restricted — Vulnerable - threatened by white pine blister rust; check sustainable sourcing
Overview
Sugar Pine is the world largest pine species and produces the widest, clearest boards of any North American softwood. Prized for pattern making and millwork, it is lightweight, stable, and exceptionally easy to work. The species is threatened by white pine blister rust.
Heartwood is pale yellowish-white to light brown. Sapwood is wide and cream-colored. Density averages 400 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 380 lbf. Moderately fine texture with usually straight grain. Low shrinkage, very stable.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Low - very soft
Gluing
Excellent gluing properties
Finishing
Excellent - takes stain and finish very well
Steam Bending
Good - works well for bending
Scent
Mild, pleasant pine aroma when worked
Assessment
Strengths
- Lightweight
- Wide clear boards
- Easy to work
- Stable
Weaknesses
- Low durability
- Soft
- Susceptible to blister rust
Common Uses
Pattern making · Mouldings · Millwork · Piano keys · Veneer · Cabinets