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Pod Mahogany

Afzelia cuanzensis

Also known as: Chamfuta, Rhodesian Mahogany, Mahogany Bean, Chemnen, Lucky Bean Tree, Mubapa

Technical Spec Sheet

2026-07-14

Pod Mahogany wood grain

Reference grain swatch

Janka Hardness
1,770 lbf (7,873 N)
Avg. Dried Weight
820 kg/m³ (51 lb/ft³)
Specific Gravity
0.8
Type
Hardwood
Grain
Straight to slightly interlocked; possesses a natural luster that can appear chatoyant.
Texture
Medium to Coarse
Durability
Very Durable
Region
Africa
Sustainability
Caution — Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though populations are decreasing in specific regions due to overexploitation and habitat loss.

Overview

Afzelia cuanzensis is a structural aristocrat among African hardwoods, offering the visual warmth of Mahogany backed by the density and resilience of a heavy timber. It is prized by master joiners not just for its beauty, but for its remarkable refusal to warp or move once installed.

Afzelia cuanzensis is a high-density timber, significantly heavier and harder than the New World Mahoganies (Swietenia and Cedrela) with which it is nominally associated. Its physical profile resembles that of White Oak (Quercus alba) or Hickory (Carya spp.) but with superior dimensional stability.

Workshop Notes

Blunting Effect

Moderate; the wood contains some silica and gum pockets.

Gluing

Satisfactory, though the surface density suggests a light sanding immediately prior to application.

Finishing

Excellent; takes a high gloss polish. Pores may require filling for a glass-smooth surface. Beware of yellow gum leaching if finishing with water-based agents.

Steam Bending

Poor; the wood is stiff and resistant to steam bending.

Scent

Faint, pleasant earthy aroma when worked.

Assessment

Strengths

  • Exceptional dimensional stability
  • High resistance to termite and borer attack
  • Rich, lustrous aesthetic similar to true Mahogany
  • Excellent weathering properties

Weaknesses

  • Contains gummy yellow deposits (Afzelin) that can stain textiles or stone when wet
  • Moderate blunting effect on tools
  • Difficult to steam bend due to density
  • Occasionally brittle

Common Uses

High-end parquet flooring · Exterior joinery and doors · Heavy construction · Boat building (keels and planking) · Fine furniture · Veneer