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Parana Pine

Araucaria angustifolia

Also known as: Brazilian Pine, Candelabra Tree, Pinheiro-do-paraná

Technical Spec Sheet

2026-07-14

Parana Pine wood grain

Reference grain swatch

Janka Hardness
780 lbf (3,470 N)
Avg. Dried Weight
540 kg/m³ (34 lb/ft³)
Specific Gravity
0.5
Type
Softwood
Grain
Straight
Texture
Fine and very uniform
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to fungal and insect attack
Region
South America
Sustainability
Endangered — Critically endangered; wild harvesting is restricted, plantation wood is available.

Overview

Araucaria angustifolia, commonly known as Parana Pine, is a significant softwood species native to southern Brazil. Despite its name, it is not a true pine but a member of the ancient Araucariaceae family. It is highly valued in South American woodworking for its clear, straight grain and versatile performance in furniture, internal joinery, and structural applications.

The wood features a fine, uniform texture with a Janka hardness of approximately 780 lbf. Its heartwood is light brown with occasional red streaks, while the sapwood is yellowish. With an average dried weight of 540 kg/m³, it offers moderate strength but low natural durability against rot and insects.

Workshop Notes

Blunting Effect

Low - very easy on cutting edges

Gluing

Excellent gluing properties with standard adhesives

Finishing

Good - takes stains and clear coats evenly due to uniform texture

Steam Bending

Poor to moderate steam bending characteristics

Scent

No characteristic odor when being worked

Assessment

Strengths

  • Excellent uniform texture
  • Easy workability
  • Available in large clear sections

Weaknesses

  • Critically endangered status
  • Low rot resistance
  • Prone to blue stain if not dried quickly

Common Uses

Interior joinery · Furniture · Plywood · Mouldings · Boxes and crates