Cedar of Lebanon
Cedrus libani
Also known as: Lebanon Cedar, Lebanese Cedar
Cedar of Lebanon is a legendary softwood with immense historical and cultural significance, native to the mountains of the Eastern Mediterranean. Revered since ancient times for its exceptional durability and aromatic properties, it was used extensively in sacred architecture and royal construction, though now critically endangered and protected.
Botanical Profile
Cedrus libani is a majestic evergreen conifer reaching 25-40 meters in height, with a massive trunk and distinctive horizontal branching pattern. Native to Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey, these slow-growing trees can live for over 1000 years. The species is now endangered due to historical over-exploitation.
Physical Properties
The heartwood is light brown with a fine to medium texture and aromatic scent. It displays straight grain with occasional irregularities and features prominent growth rings. With a density of 580 kg/m³ and Janka hardness of 580 lbf, it is moderately dense for a softwood and exceptionally stable.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Low - soft on cutting edges
Gluing Advice
Good, though resin can sometimes interfere
Finishing
Excellent - takes finishes beautifully, natural oils enhance aroma
Steam Bending
Moderate steam bending characteristics
Historical Context
Cedar of Lebanon was extensively used in antiquity for building temples, palaces, and ships, mentioned prominently in biblical texts and ancient records. King Solomon used it to build the Temple in Jerusalem. Its over-exploitation throughout history has led to its current endangered status, with only small protected groves remaining in Lebanon.
Technical Specs
Light brown heartwood with cream to pale yellow sapwood
Endangered - severely restricted, protected species