West Indies Satinwood
Zanthoxylum flavum
Also known as: Yellow Sanders, Satinwood, West Indian Satinwood
West Indies Satinwood is a rare tropical hardwood prized for its golden yellow color and fine, lustrous texture. Used historically in fine furniture and marquetry, it remains valued for inlays, veneer, and musical instruments. Availability is limited.
Botanical Profile
Zanthoxylum flavum is a small to medium tree native to the Caribbean and southern Florida. It typically reaches 10-15 meters. The genus Zanthoxylum includes prickly ash and other species. West Indies Satinwood is one of the true satinwoods, distinct from East Indian Satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia).
Physical Properties
Heartwood is golden yellow to pale yellow, darkening to golden brown with age. Sapwood is pale yellow. Density averages 780 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 1,630 lbf. Fine, even texture with a natural satin-like luster. Usually straight grain, sometimes with ribbon stripe.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate - dense wood
Gluing Advice
Good with proper preparation
Finishing
Excellent - takes oil and wax beautifully; natural luster
Steam Bending
Moderate - can steam bend
Historical Context
West Indies Satinwood was used in 18th and 19th century furniture, particularly for inlays and banding. Sheraton and Hepplewhite furniture often featured satinwood. Modern use continues for fine marquetry, musical instruments, and luxury small goods.
Technical Specs
Golden yellow to pale yellow heartwood; pale yellow sapwood; darkens with age
Vulnerable - limited range; check CITES and sustainable sources