WoodSwatch · The Wood Ledger
West Indies Satinwood
Zanthoxylum flavum
Also known as: Yellow Sanders, Satinwood, West Indian Satinwood
Technical Spec Sheet
2026-07-14
Reference grain swatch
- Janka Hardness
- 1,630 lbf (7,251 N)
- Avg. Dried Weight
- 780 kg/m³ (49 lb/ft³)
- Specific Gravity
- 0.74
- Type
- Hardwood
- Grain
- Usually straight, sometimes wavy; can have ribbon stripe figure
- Texture
- Fine and even
- Durability
- Moderately durable
- Region
- North America
- Sustainability
- Restricted — Vulnerable - limited range; check CITES and sustainable sources
Overview
West Indies Satinwood is a rare tropical hardwood prized for its golden yellow color and fine, lustrous texture. Used historically in fine furniture and marquetry, it remains valued for inlays, veneer, and musical instruments. Availability is limited.
Heartwood is golden yellow to pale yellow, darkening to golden brown with age. Sapwood is pale yellow. Density averages 780 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 1,630 lbf. Fine, even texture with a natural satin-like luster. Usually straight grain, sometimes with ribbon stripe.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate - dense wood
Gluing
Good with proper preparation
Finishing
Excellent - takes oil and wax beautifully; natural luster
Steam Bending
Moderate - can steam bend
Scent
Mild, not distinctive when worked
Assessment
Strengths
- Beautiful golden color
- Fine texture
- Excellent for inlay
- Takes polish well
Weaknesses
- Limited availability
- Can be expensive
- Small dimensions typical
Common Uses
Inlays · Veneer · Turnery · Musical instruments · Fine furniture · Marquetry