Ziricote
Cordia dodecandra
Also known as: Cordia, Bocote
Ziricote (Cordia dodecandra) is a prized Central American hardwood renowned for its dramatic dark figuring and exceptional tonal properties. Favored by luthiers for acoustic guitars and other stringed instruments, it also appears in fine furniture, cabinetry, and decorative veneer. The wood is very durable and stable when properly seasoned.
Botanical Profile
Cordia dodecandra is a deciduous tree native to southern Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala, typically reaching 15–25 meters in height. It belongs to the Boraginaceae family and produces small fruits. The tree grows in tropical dry and semi-deciduous forests.
Physical Properties
Heartwood ranges from dark brown to nearly black with irregular darker streaks and striking figure. Sapwood is pale yellow. Average dried density approximately 770 kg/m³ with Janka hardness of 1,970 lbf. Fine to medium texture with straight to irregular, sometimes wavy grain.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate to high – interlocked grain can dull cutting edges
Gluing Advice
Good with proper surface preparation
Finishing
Excellent – takes oil, lacquer, and polish very well
Steam Bending
Moderate – steam bending possible but care needed with interlocked grain
Historical Context
Ziricote has been valued for centuries in Mesoamerica for fine woodworking. Its use in musical instruments expanded significantly in the 20th century as guitar makers sought woods with superior tonal response and distinctive appearance. It remains a premium choice for high-end instruments and furniture.
Technical Specs
Dark brown to black heartwood with irregular darker streaks and figuring; pale yellow sapwood
Check CITES and local regulations; some populations under pressure