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Ziricote

Cordia dodecandra

Also known as: Cordia, Bocote

Technical Spec Sheet

2026-07-14

Ziricote wood grain

Reference grain swatch

Janka Hardness
1,970 lbf (8,763 N)
Avg. Dried Weight
770 kg/m³ (48 lb/ft³)
Specific Gravity
0.88
Type
Hardwood
Grain
Usually straight to irregular, sometimes wavy or curly
Texture
Fine to medium
Durability
Very durable, resistant to decay and insect attack
Region
Central America
Sustainability
Caution — Check CITES and local regulations; some populations under pressure

Overview

Ziricote (Cordia dodecandra) is a prized Central American hardwood renowned for its dramatic dark figuring and exceptional tonal properties. Favored by luthiers for acoustic guitars and other stringed instruments, it also appears in fine furniture, cabinetry, and decorative veneer. The wood is very durable and stable when properly seasoned.

Heartwood ranges from dark brown to nearly black with irregular darker streaks and striking figure. Sapwood is pale yellow. Average dried density approximately 770 kg/m³ with Janka hardness of 1,970 lbf. Fine to medium texture with straight to irregular, sometimes wavy grain.

Workshop Notes

Blunting Effect

Moderate to high – interlocked grain can dull cutting edges

Gluing

Good with proper surface preparation

Finishing

Excellent – takes oil, lacquer, and polish very well

Steam Bending

Moderate – steam bending possible but care needed with interlocked grain

Scent

Mild, slightly sweet when worked

Assessment

Strengths

  • Striking appearance
  • Excellent tonal qualities for instruments
  • Very durable
  • Good stability when seasoned

Weaknesses

  • Interlocked grain can tear out
  • Can be expensive
  • Limited availability

Common Uses

Musical instruments · Fine furniture · Cabinetry · Veneer · Inlay · Turned objects