African Padauk
Pterocarpus soyauxii
Also known as: Padauk, African Padauk, Barwood, Camwood
African Padauk is renowned for its vivid orange-red color when freshly cut, though it matures to reddish-brown with exposure. A durable, workable African hardwood, it is used for turnery, furniture, and musical instruments. The color fade is the main drawback for long-term display.
Botanical Profile
Pterocarpus soyauxii is a medium to large tree native to tropical West and Central Africa, including Cameroon, Gabon, and Congo. It reaches 30-40 meters in height. The genus Pterocarpus includes several padauk species across Africa and Asia with similar vibrant coloration.
Physical Properties
Heartwood is bright orange-red when freshly cut, maturing to reddish-brown or purple-brown. Sapwood is pale yellow to white. Density averages 740 kg/m³ with a Janka hardness of 2,160 lbf. Medium to coarse texture with usually straight grain.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Moderate - hard wood dulls tools
Gluing Advice
Good with proper surface preparation
Finishing
Excellent - takes oil and finish well; apply UV inhibitor to preserve color
Steam Bending
Moderate - interlocked grain can resist
Historical Context
African Padauk has been exported from West Africa since the 19th century. Traditionally used for dye (barwood) and carving. Modern use focuses on turnery, furniture, and musical instruments. The wood is sometimes confused with Asian padauk species.
Technical Specs
Bright orange-red when freshly cut, maturing to reddish-brown or purple-brown with age
Vulnerable - check sustainable sourcing; some populations declining