Sycamore Maple
Acer pseudoplatanus
Also known as: Sycamore Maple, European Sycamore, Scottish Sycamore
Planetree Maple is a highly valued European hardwood prized for its lustrous appearance and spectacular figured grain. When displaying ripple or fiddleback patterns, it becomes one of the most sought-after tonewoods for violin making and premium furniture.
Botanical Profile
Acer pseudoplatanus is a large deciduous tree native to central and southern Europe, commonly reaching heights of 20-35 meters. The species was introduced to Britain centuries ago and naturalized widely across the British Isles.
Physical Properties
The wood exhibits a creamy white to pale golden color with fine uniform texture. Density averages 630 kg per cubic meter when dried, with a Janka hardness of approximately 1,300 pounds-force. Figured specimens display dramatic ripple or fiddleback patterns highly prized by luthiers.
Workshop Notes
Blunting Effect
Low - kind to cutting edges and holds details well
Gluing Advice
Excellent gluing properties with all common adhesives
Finishing
Outstanding - takes stains, oils, and lacquers beautifully with fine luster
Steam Bending
Good steam bending properties when straight-grained
Historical Context
Planetree Maple has been the traditional choice for violin backs since the Cremonese masters of the 17th century. In Britain, it became known as Scottish Sycamore and was extensively used for dairy equipment due to its odorless nature.
Technical Specs
Creamy white to light golden brown, sometimes with ripple or fiddleback figure
Sustainable, widely available and not listed in CITES appendices