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Sycamore Maple

Acer pseudoplatanus

Also known as: Sycamore Maple, European Sycamore, Scottish Sycamore

Technical Spec Sheet

2026-07-14

Sycamore Maple wood grain

Reference grain swatch

Janka Hardness
1,300 lbf (5,783 N)
Avg. Dried Weight
630 kg/m³ (39 lb/ft³)
Specific Gravity
0.63
Type
Hardwood
Grain
Generally straight, often exhibits dramatic ripple or fiddleback figure
Texture
Fine to medium
Durability
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack
Region
Europe
Sustainability
Sustainable — Sustainable, widely available and not listed in CITES appendices

Overview

Planetree Maple is a highly valued European hardwood prized for its lustrous appearance and spectacular figured grain. When displaying ripple or fiddleback patterns, it becomes one of the most sought-after tonewoods for violin making and premium furniture.

The wood exhibits a creamy white to pale golden color with fine uniform texture. Density averages 630 kg per cubic meter when dried, with a Janka hardness of approximately 1,300 pounds-force. Figured specimens display dramatic ripple or fiddleback patterns highly prized by luthiers.

Workshop Notes

Blunting Effect

Low - kind to cutting edges and holds details well

Gluing

Excellent gluing properties with all common adhesives

Finishing

Outstanding - takes stains, oils, and lacquers beautifully with fine luster

Steam Bending

Good steam bending properties when straight-grained

Scent

No characteristic odor, making it ideal for food contact applications

Assessment

Strengths

  • Beautiful figured grain highly prized
  • Excellent for turning
  • Takes stain and finish well
  • Good dimensional stability

Weaknesses

  • Poor natural durability
  • Prone to staining if not dried quickly
  • Sapwood susceptible to insect attack

Common Uses

Violin backs and tops · Fine furniture · Musical instruments · Turnery · Veneer · Kitchen utensils